Foods and Drinks That May Worsen Acid Reflux
Why Milk Isn't Always Helpful for Acid Reflux
Whilst milk temporarily neutralises stomach acid due to its alkaline properties, this relief is often short-lived. The calcium and protein in milk can stimulate the stomach to produce more acid within hours of consumption. Full-fat milk is particularly problematic, as high-fat foods slow gastric emptying and increase the likelihood of acid reflux. Skimmed milk may be better tolerated, but many sufferers find plant-based alternatives like almond or oat milk less triggering.
Common Food Triggers to Avoid
Certain foods are well-known for triggering acid reflux symptoms. Citrus fruits and juices increase acidity levels, whilst tomato-based products contain natural acids that can irritate the oesophagus. Spicy foods, particularly those containing chilli or black pepper, can relax the lower oesophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to escape upwards. Chocolate contains compounds that may weaken this important muscle barrier, making reflux more likely.
Beverages That May Worsen Symptoms
Coffee and tea, particularly when consumed on an empty stomach, can increase acid production and irritate the digestive tract. Carbonated drinks create additional pressure in the stomach, potentially forcing acid upwards. Alcohol relaxes the lower oesophageal sphincter and increases acid production, making it a double trigger for many sufferers. Even fruit juices, despite seeming healthy, can be highly acidic and problematic.
When Dietary Changes Aren't Enough
Whilst avoiding trigger foods is important, many people with persistent acid reflux require prescription medication for effective management. Proton pump inhibitors like omeprazole 20mg capsules work by reducing stomach acid production at its source, providing more reliable relief than dietary modifications alone. EverydayMeds offers various acid reflux treatments, including omeprazole, lansoprazole, and famotidine tablets, which can be particularly helpful when symptoms persist despite dietary adjustments. These medications are often most effective when combined with lifestyle changes rather than relying solely on avoiding certain foods.
